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技術(shù)簡介

Technical introduction

?技術(shù)起源:1971年,美國麻省理工學院。半固態(tài)金屬(SSM)鑄造工藝技術(shù)經(jīng)歷了40余年的研究與發(fā)展。
?產(chǎn)品技術(shù)特性:質(zhì)量高、高強度、高性能和高合金化,又稱高強度壓鑄鋁。
?產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用:集中用于汽車的關(guān)鍵部件上,例如,用于輪轂,可提高性能、減輕重量、降低廢品率
?半固態(tài)金屬鑄造工藝被認為是21世紀最具發(fā)展前途的近終成形和新材料制備技術(shù)之一。

產(chǎn)品導航

國外應(yīng)用:在美國和歐洲,該項工藝技術(shù)的應(yīng)用較為廣泛。

國內(nèi)前景:半固態(tài)壓鑄成形技術(shù)已被列為國家 “十三五”計劃重點支持研發(fā)的汽車輕量化技術(shù)

之一,是國家節(jié)能與新能源汽車制造路線圖重點發(fā)展的技術(shù)。

Technical origins: in 1971, the United States at the Massachusetts institute of technology. Semisolid metal (SSM) casting technology has experienced more than 40 years of research and development.

Product technical characteristics: high quality, high strength, high performance and high alloying, also known as high strength die-casting aluminum.

Product application: focus on key parts for car, for example, used for wheel hub, can improve performance, reduce weight, reduce scrap rate.

Semi-solid metal casting process is considered to be the most promising 21st century near the end of forming is one of the preparation technology and new material.

Foreign application: in the United States and Europe, are more widely application of the technology.

Domestic prospects: semi-solid die casting forming technology has been listed as "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning" national key support one of the research and development of automotive lightweight technology, is the national energy saving and new energy automotive road map focus on the development of technology.

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半固態(tài)壓鑄成形技術(shù)特點

TECHNICAL CHARACTERIST OF SEMI SOLID DIE CASTING TECHNOLOGY

半固態(tài)壓鑄鋁技術(shù)作為--種新興壓鑄技術(shù),品力學性能優(yōu)異,少鑄造缺陷,鑄件可熱處理、可焊接,滿足高端復(fù)雜零部件產(chǎn)品性能要求,特別符合汽車行業(yè)對零部件產(chǎn)

品高性能和輕量化的要求。特點如下

 As a new die casting technology, semi-solid die-casting aluminum technology can meet the performance requirements of high-end complex parts, for its products has excellent mechanical properties, fewer casting defects, heat-treatability and weldabili-ty. It is especially suitable for the high performance and lightweight requirements of components in automobile industry. Features are as follows:

?

氣密性好

 Good air tightness

油壓閥

 Hydraulic valve

油壓35MPa無泄露

 No leakage under oil pressure 35MPa

表面質(zhì)量高
 High surface quality
合路器
 Combiner
電子產(chǎn)品,表面機加,鍍銀
 Electronic products, surface machined,
 silver plated
半固態(tài)成形產(chǎn)品主要應(yīng)用于如下三種熱處理狀態(tài)
F態(tài)
鑄造
T5-態(tài)
低溫時效
T6-態(tài):
高溫固溶淬水,低溫時效
熱處理后晶粒尺寸80--95um,硅顆粒尺寸平均3--4um
319s合金T6熱處理后UTS穩(wěn)定大于380MPa,
時效硬度曲線
YS穩(wěn)定大于300MPa,EL大于5%
 Semi-solid die casting
 products are mainly used in the fol-
 lowing three heat treatment states:
 F-state:
 casting
 T5--state:
 Low temperature aging
 T6--state: high temperature of solution heat treatment low temperature of aging heat treatment
 After heat treatment, the grain size is 80-95 u m and the
 silicon particle size is3-_4u m.
 After T6 heat treatment of 319s alloy, the UTS is stable and
 greater than 380MPa.
 YS is stable and greater than 300MPa and EL is greater
 than 5%.
時效硬度曲線
 Aging hard ness curve

熱處理性能
 Heat treatment performance??



關(guān)鍵技術(shù) 

THE KEY TECHNOLOGY

鋁合金半固態(tài)壓鑄工藝流程

 Aluminum alloy semi- solid die casting process

微觀組織演變

 Microstructure evolution?

半固態(tài)壓鑄充型

 Semi-solid die

 cast mold fling

半固態(tài)制坯

 Slurry preparation

澆注

 Pouring




半固態(tài)成形微觀組織

SEMI -SOLID- FORMING MICROSTRUCTURE?

鋁合金鍛造機加工

 Forging machine processing

 aluminum alloy?

半固態(tài)流變成形壓鑄鋁

 Semi-solid rheological

 die-cast aluminum?

常規(guī)壓鑄鋁

 Conventional die-cast aluminum

溫度?temperature
成本低,組織粗大,
有制造缺陷
 Low cost, coarse structure,
 casting defects
成本高,組織均勻細小,
幾乎無制造缺陷
 High cost, uniform and fine structure,
 no casting defect
成本低,組織均勻細小,
幾乎無制造缺陷
 Low cost, uniform and fine structure,
 almost no casting defect



半固態(tài)充型特點

Semi-solid filling characteristics

傳統(tǒng)液態(tài)壓鑄充型模擬展示

The traditional liquid die casting filling simulation show

半固態(tài)壓鑄充型模擬展示

Semi-solid die casting filling simulation show

半固態(tài)充型狀態(tài)原位觀察

In situ observation of semi-solid filling state